Course(s) Used:
- Team and Small Group Communication
Goals and Objectives:
- Students understand the common constraints on group decision making.
- Students are able to articulate how these satisficing and groupthink are influenced by these constraints.
Rationale:
Students need to be able to articulate when and why groups choose sub-optimal decision-making strategies.
Materials Needed
Materials:
- None
Technology:
- Classroom computer and projector
Outline of the Lesson
- Review of previous session's content
- Many decisions about participation and leadership in groups are made before anyone says anything.
- Placement is also associated with how much we talk
- Initiating messages is associated with more central placement in a group
- Receiving messages is associated with more visible placement in a group
- Placement predicts leader emergence12
- Much of turn regulation is managed through eye contact3
- Some positions make eye contact more likely or more difficult
- We tend to look at the people that we expect to speak next
- We tend to look at people when listening, and less when talking
- Lesson closing
Variations and Accommodations
Follow guidance from local accommodation authorities.
The study of how people are arranged in the environment is called "Small Group Ecology"↩
Howells, L. T., & Becker, S. W. (1962). Seating arrangement and leadership emergence. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65(2) 148--150. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040421↩
We know this, which is why students avoid eye contact when they don't want to answer.↩